字首 dis- 包括「缺少；相反；分離；反轉；剝奪」等否定意思，之後接f 時，dis- 會同化為 dif-，如：different、differ 等。
★必學應用字彙．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．
difficulty n. 困難
Call me if you have any difficulties with your computer.
如果你電腦有任何問題，儘管打電話給我。
discharge v. 放電；釋放（液體、氣體）；解職；退役；履行
The dam discharged excess water after the storm.
暴風雨過後水霸排放出過多的水量。
disapprove v. 不同意；不贊成
My friends and I disapprove of keeping dogs in cages.
我朋友們和我都反對把狗關在籠子裡。
discount n. 折扣 v. 打折；忽視；低估
If you choose to pay in cash, we can give you a five percent discount on the item.
如果你選擇付現，這項商品我們可以給你打九五折。
disgrace n. 恥辱；丟臉的事 v. 使丟臉
When it was proven that Sam had accepted bribes, the family was in disgrace.
山姆被證實收賄時，讓全家人都蒙羞。
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