字首 de- 可表示 down（向下；往下）的意思，也可指 down to the bottom（降到最底部）而帶有「全部；完全」的意思，作為強調用。
★必學應用字彙．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．
declare v. 宣布；宣稱；申報（應繳稅的物品）
County officials declared a state of emergency after the flood.
縣府官員在洪災過後宣布進入緊急狀態。
depict v. 描繪；描述；描寫
The cave drawings depict early man hunting and fishing.
洞穴裡的壁畫描繪早期人類狩獵及捕魚的景象。
denounce v. 指責；譴責；檢舉
The U.N. has denounced the human rights violations in Sudan.
聯合國譴責蘇丹違反人權。
deprive v. 剝奪；使喪失
The suspect accused the police of depriving him of sleep for 72 hours.
嫌犯指控警方剝奪他的睡眠達七十二小時。
despise v. 鄙視；嫌惡；看不起
Smith despised beggars and would never give them any money.
史密斯瞧不起乞丐，絕不會施捨他們分文。
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